History 210-01 (CRN 11285)

Tue and Thu 7:45-9:50am
DDH 103E
Office: Faculty Towers 201A
Instructor: Dr. Schmoll
Office Hours: Tue and Thu 10-12:30…OR MAKE AN APPOINTMENT!!!
Email: bschmoll@csub.edu
Office Phone: 654-6549

Thursday, March 5, 2015

STUDENT GENERATED MULTIPLE CHOICE BANK FOR FINAL EXAM



1. What is the city known for its House of Wisdom?
            A. Siddhartha
            B. Umm Walad
            C. Cairo
            D. Baghdad
            E. Constantinople

2. Chinese gunpowder consisted of all of the following except
            A. sulfur
            B. nitrogen
            C. saltpeter
            D. charcoal

3. Otto, the Saxon King, defeated Stoinef at the Battle of
            A. Bridgewood
            B. Lechfeld.
            C. Saxony
            D. Magdeberg

4. Against whom was Chinese gunpowder first employed?
            A. the mongols
            B. the French
            C. Constantinople
            D. Tibet

5. Otto gained control over Germany and other realms in 962. It was known as the
            A. Holy Roman Empire
            B. New Roman Dominion
            C. Kingdom of Rome
            D. Kingdom of Germanic Peoples
           
6. Who introduced Christianity into Nubia?
            A. Slavs
            B. Julian Norwich
            C. merchants
            D. Vikings

7. Which country was known as the “Christian island” in a Muslim world?
            A. Egypt
            B. Syria
            C. Persia
            D. Ethiopia

8. _____ was the first European to set foot in North America
            A. Leif Erikson
            B. Leif Garrett
            C. Otto the First
            D. Gerberga
            E. Christopher Columbus

9. ________ were official storytellers and poets in the Kingdom of Ghana and beyond.
            A. gypsies
            B. griots
            C. Anansis
            D. Abbasids

10. How did Olaf die in battle?
            A. He was decapitated.
            B. He was shot with an arrow.
            C. He fell into a hole.
            D. He drown himself.

11. What was used to decipher the stories of the Mixtecs?
            A. codices
            B. the Rosetta Stone.
            C. the Bible.
            D. Mixtec people themselves.

12. Which of the following is NOT something that Europeans borrowed from China?
            A. gunpowder
            B. paper
            C. the wheelbarrow
            D. the spinning wheel

13. Why did Mongols tend toward Christianity over Buddhism and Islam?
            A. They were allowed to consume wine and meat in Christianity.
            B. They were bribed into it.
            C. Geographically, they were closer to centers of Christianity.
            D. They were forced at spear point.

14. Which of the following was not an advantage of Bantu-speaking farmers?
            A. iron
            B. population size
            C. over-abundance of wild-life
            D. Disease

15. Which did the Meroe culture represent?
            A. the continuation of an older African, Nubian civilization.
            B. a growing civilization that would come to dominate Africa.
            C. a Christian civilization.

16. Which of the following is not considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
            A. Profession of Faith
            B. zakat
            C. confession
            D. Hajj

17. Which source is not one that was about the Prophet Muhammad?
            A. Hadith
            B. Hijra
            C. Quran
            D. Sira

18. Constantine worked his way into making _______ the official religion of Rome.
            A. Confucianism
            B. Buddhism
            C. Roman ancestor worship
            D. Constantineism
            E. Christianity

19. Where was Muhammad born?
            A. Mecca
            B. Medina
            C. Jerusalem
            D. Persia

20. In Ghana, what item was worth more than gold?
            A. salt
            B. corn
            C. silver
            D. gum
            E. gold

21. What does the Japanese term bushido mean?
            A. death, plain and simple, death
            B. way of the warrior
            C. a military weapon
            D. spiritual love




KEY TERMS FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE COURSE...


Meroe
Axum
Silk Roads
Nubian Civilization
Bantu
Swahili

Sui dynasty
Tang
Taizong 
Empress Wu Zhao
Song
Hangzhou
Xiongu
Khitan/Jurchen People
Silla
Shotoku Taishi
Izumi Shikibu
Emperor Wendi

Mahayana Buddhism

Chavin de Huanta
Nazca

Muhammad   
Quran
Hadiths
Shia/Sunni
Five Pillars of Islam;
Umayyad
Abbassids
Caliph al-Mansur
House of Wisdom
Qiyan
Zanj

Griots

Leif Erikson and the Vikings

Mixtecs
Codex Nuttall

Byzantine Empire 
Caesaropapism
Charlemagne
Otto I
Romuald
serfs
Conossa
The First Crusade

THE END OF THE WORLD: THE YEAR 1000


THE YEAR 1000: THE END OF THE WORLD
1. Vikings…
2. Gypsies…
3. Mixtecs…
4. Chinese Gunpowder…
5. Christendom…

1. Vikings…
The Norse Saga of Bjarni Herjulfsson
                        …inspires Leif Erikson (son of Eric the Red)

What was the biggest impediment to uniting England? Wicingas.
…Olaf Trygvasson
English preacher just before 1000:
“For so veiled by secrecy is the end of days that no one in the entire world, no matter how holy, nor even anyone in heaven, except for the Lord alone, has ever known when it will come. The end cannot be long delayed. Only the coming of the accursed stranger, Antichrist, who is yet to appear on the face of the earth, is still awaited. Otherwise, all the signs and forewarning that our Lord told us would herald Doomsday have come to pass.”

2. Gypsies…
From Rajasthan, India
3. Mixtecs
Lord Eight Deer "Jaguar Claw" was ruler of the Tilantongo and brought in the Tututepec…that unification of Mixtec power is recounted in the codices
4. Chinese Gunpowder…
Saltpeter (potassium nitrate) + sulfur + charcoal=
During the experiments, "smoke and flames result, so that the scientists' hands and faces have been burnt, and even the whole house  where they were working burned down."

First use of gunpowder in war: against the Mongols.

How would the world be different without this one invention?
5. Christendom…
Revelations…
Rome as a “whore.”
Printed on Rome’s forehead:
“Babylon the great, mother of harlots, and of earth’s abominations.”
John’s revelation predicts the end of the world and that “the hour is near.”
King Louis IV
Gerberga
Adso
Magdeberg
Otto on verge of attack: “For who are we to submit to such an enemy, we who should blush at the idea, we who are lords of almost all of Europe.”
Beheading of Stoinef…
John XII…then John XIII
962=Holy Roman Empire
Romuald…(the green)
Conossa
Henry IV’s son: “The heavens are the Lord’s heavens, but the earth he has given to the sons of men.”

THE FIRST CRUSADE

Thursday, February 26, 2015

CRASH COURSE-ISH VIDEO FOR WEEK NINE...

WEEKLY VIDEO...THE VIKINGS.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lc225HP2psw

IN WEEK 9 WE HAVE DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND THE CRASH COURSE RESPONSE DUE.

CHAPTER DISCUSSION QUESTIONS...CHAPTERS 7/8/9...

JUST FOR THE SAKE OF CLARITY, we will not count the questions from Chapters 7/8 or from Chapter 9, so you do not need to turn those in...if you did them, youmay give them to me if you would like.

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

LECTURE OUTLINE: Kingdom of Ghana, the Tang Dynasty, the Abbasids…and CSUB: Four Examples of the Dynastic Artistic Tradition



I.               THE KINGDOM OF GHANA
“Salarium Argentum”
Griots… Jeli…Anansi
What does the Anansi story teach us about early peoples and the way they construct meaning?

…READ PRINTED OUT STORY…

II.             THE TANG   (618–907 ce)


Tang Emperors:
Li Yuan or Gaozu (621)
            “Equal” distribution of land.
Li Shimin or Taizong  (626)
            Civil servants and exams

Li Shi or Kao Tsung  (649)
            Conquered Korean peninsula 
Empress Wu Zhao (690)
                        The Zhang Brothers
 “With a heart like a serpent and a nature like that of a wolf,” one contemporary summed up, “she favored evil sycophants and destroyed good and loyal officials…She killed her sister, butchered her elder brothers, murdered the ruler, poisoned her mother. She is hated by gods and men alike.”

Thinking like historians, what else might explain how she is depicted and why she is represented in this way?


III.           The Abbasids: 750-1258

Caliph al-Mansur (754-755)
Baghdad… Circular City of Peace  (madinat al-salam) founded in 762
House of Wisdom

Abbasid Science
The Quran is clear: “The scholar’s ink is more sacred than the blood of martyrs”, while the Prophet promoted medical research preaching that “For every disease, Allah has given a cure.”
773                        Brahmagupta’s Siddhanta—
Indian book of mathematics

GENDER AMONG THE ABBASIDS

Joan Wallach Scott:
“Gender is a primary way of signifying relationships of power. Changes in the organization of social relationships always correspond to changes in representations of power…Political history has, in a sense, been enacted on the field of gender. It is a field that seems fixed but whose meaning is contested and in flux.”
Qiyan=slave girls

Where did they come from?

Abu al-Faraj al-Isbahani (who died in 967), related this story: “An old woman who had been one of the caliph Wathiq’ slavegirls said, ‘I was one of the girls that al-Muqtadir liked and took pleasure in. He was one of God’s most accomplished creatures when it came to playing the lute and he had a most moving voice, though he did his best to keep it secret. He would only play and sing when he was alone with his slavegirls, his intimate companions, and with me.”

You pages, pour me out a potion
Pour me to drink her soft, sweet kisses
I suffer drought; its healing draught
Is drinking from her moist fresh lips.
The smiling corners of her mouth are brilliant as chamomile;
Her speech is like embroidery, a mantle with embroidery
Lodged in the core and kernel of
My heart, she is insatiable.
She said to me: 'I'll meet with you a few nights hence.'
But day and night will wear away, and nothing new will come myw ay.
She is content without me; my
Portion is sighs to gnaw a heart of steel.
~ Bashar ibn Burd, Islamic poet


My pleasures were long-lasting
but now He firmly holds my hand
within His law.
Today, wine is a crime,
and you,
are against His law;
but when I remember
this and that ... and your smile,
I must leave my Lord behind forever.
ANONYMOUS…

O Lord, why is it that Ibn Ramin has women with bewitching eyes whilst all ye have are nags
                                    Anonymous Poem used as Advertising


Caliph al-Amin and the Ghulamiya

IV. Conclusion: